Srirangam

Srirangam occupies an island between the Kaveri and Kollidam rivers. Its great temple of Ranganatha is a major centre of Vaishnava devotion. Seven concentric enclosures surround the sanctuary: the inner precincts contain the temple, while the outer ones include streets and residences, creating a temple town.

The complex grew over centuries under several dynasties. Its great pillared hall was built during the Vijayanagara period, while Nayaka patrons added halls including the Sesharayar and Garuda mandapams. Temple inscriptions record gifts of land as well as details of irrigation and taxation, showing the ties between worship and the surrounding agrarian society.