Pohnpei

Pohnpei is a high, wet island in the eastern Caroline Islands, its mountainous interior ringed by mangroves and reef. Off its southeastern shore lies Nan Madol, a complex of artificial islets, canals and walls built of basalt and coral. The Saudeleur dynasty ruled from this ceremonial and political centre, drawing tribute from the island, including food offerings reserved for the rulers and their households.

Pohnpeian tradition tells how the warrior Isokelekel overthrew the last Saudeleur. He established the nahnmwarki system, dividing authority among chiefly domains while taking up residence at Nan Madol. The stone city later ceased to be the main seat of government, but remained important for ritual. In 1825 the British ship John Bull approached Pohnpei and was chased away by canoes without landing.

The later city of Palikir lies here.