Nikolskoye
Nikolskoye stands on the lower Volga between Chyorny Yar and Astrakhan. Local accounts date its foundation to 1760 and connect its name with a Kalmyk convert baptized Nikolai, though another tradition links it to Saint Nicholas. The river provided the settlement with a route through the steppe and access to its floodplain. Burial mounds in the vicinity reveal a much older human presence along this stretch of the Volga, long before the village took its Russian name.