Beleuli
Beleuli was a caravanserai on the Ustyurt route from Khwarazm to the lower Volga. Its arched portal led into a stone building with a courtyard well and rooms arranged around it. Coins date the station and others on the route to the reign of the Golden Horde's Khan Uzbek, from 1312 to 1340. The network declined after Timur's campaigns against Khwarazm in the 1370s.
References
- www.researchgate.net/publication/375188143_Arzhantseva_IA_and_H_Harke_with_EA_Armarchuk_2023_Beyond_the_Gate_of_the_Turks_Archaeology_around_the_Aral_Sea_In_J_Shepard_and_L_Treadwell_eds_Muslims_on_the_Volga_in_the_Viking_Age_In_the_footsteps_of_Ibn_Fadlan
- karakalpakstan.travel/media-and-resources-51/?lang=ru