Pacific Polynesia Current

Polynesia's open waters connect islands separated by long ocean passages. Navigators guided canoes using knowledge of stars, winds and swells, as well as signs of nearby land. These skills were passed between generations and supported journeys across the Pacific.

In 1769 Tupaia, a navigator from Ra'iātea, joined James Cook's Endeavour at Tahiti. His knowledge of island positions, sailing and language helped the expedition move through the Society Islands and communicate with other Polynesian peoples. His experience reflects a wider navigational tradition.