Nzwani

Nzwani, also known as Anjouan, is a mountainous island in the Comoros between eastern Africa and Madagascar. Cultivated slopes, valleys and coastal settlements supported farming, fishing and trade. Rainfall and differences in elevation offered varied resources, while harbours and landing places connected communities to the surrounding ocean.

Anjouan's sultanate emerged in the late fifteenth century as the island took part in the Islamic maritime world of the western Indian Ocean. Rulers maintained relationships with other islands and overseas merchants, while ships sought provisions and water. These connections also brought danger: in the early nineteenth century, Malagasy slave raiders threatened the island. Nzwani's history reflects both the opportunities of maritime exchange and the violence that could accompany movement across the ocean.

The later city of Mutsamudu lies here.