Niue

Niue is a raised coral island in the South Pacific, with steep coastal cliffs and a broad limestone plateau rising above the surrounding coral reef. Its Polynesian people preserve traditions of voyaging and links with Samoa and Tonga. Their language reflects these connections across the ocean; unlike an atoll, the island has no sheltered central lagoon.

In 1774 James Cook approached Niue on his second voyage across the Pacific Ocean. His attempts to land met determined resistance from islanders, and he sailed away after he named it Savage Island. In 1830 the missionary John Williams also visited, but a lasting mission was not established during his visit. The islanders’ reception of outsiders reflected the importance of defending their shores and their autonomy.

The later city of Alofi lies here.