Loyalsock
Loyalsock Creek flows through forested hills to the West Branch of the Susquehanna. Its name comes from an Indigenous expression for “middle creek.” At its mouth stood a village known as French Town, associated with Madame Montour, an interpreter and intermediary between colonial officials and Indigenous communities. Moravian missionaries travelling through Pennsylvania stopped there in the 1740s. After the 1768 Treaty of Fort Stanwix opened much of the West Branch valley to colonial claims, Indigenous families faced growing pressure to leave.