Kashkarantsy
Kashkarantsy lies on the White Sea's Tersky Coast, where salmon fishing tied coastal livelihoods to monastic estates. In 1470 the Novgorodian noblewoman Marfa Boretskaya transferred her coastal holding, including fishing grounds around Kashkarantsy, to the Solovetsky Monastery. The property remained monastic for almost three centuries.
An inventory from 1669 gives an unusually concrete picture of the fishing establishment. It listed a new chapel, monks' quarters, a dining building, four storehouses, twelve fishing nets and seven boats. Salt, cooking facilities and structures for smoking and drying fish completed the operation. These details show how worship, residence, boat work and preservation of the catch occupied the same coastal site. Kashkarantsy's history was shaped by the practical organisation needed to turn seasonal salmon runs into a durable food supply.