Bokoni
Across the hills of Bokoni, stone walls enclosed homesteads, fields and passages for cattle. Terraces climbed the slopes of the eastern escarpment, forming part of a farming landscape that stretched for some 150 kilometres. Its dense settlements flourished from around 1500 until the early nineteenth century. Moxomatsi was one of its centres, followed by Mohlo-Pela and Khutwaneng. The remains speak of communities that organised labour on a large scale to cultivate and inhabit the hills.
References
- www.archaeology.org.za/events/women’s-quotidian-farm-labour-and-construction-khutwaneng-farmscape-bokoni-south-africa
- www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/abs/order-openness-and-economic-change-in-precolonial-southern-africa-a-perspective-from-the-bokoni-terraces/39152E5A9EB8E02BA54E201D97EDB30D
- www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/opinion/2021/2021-05/how-pots-sand-and-stone-walls-helped-us-date-an-ancient-sa-settlement.html