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Henry I the Bearded

Henry I the Bearded (c. 1165–1238), son of Bolesław I the Tall, ruled Silesia from Wrocław after 1201. In 1202 his uncle Mieszko Tanglefoot seized Opole, but Henry consolidated Lower Silesia, promoting mining and settlement; in 1211 Złotoryja became the first chartered town in Poland.

Married to Hedwig of Andechs, he took Kraków in 1232 amid the Piast succession wars and ruled as high duke of Poland. He died in 1238, leaving his realms to his son Henry II the Pious.

References

  1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_the_Bearded
  2. zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/亨里克一世_(下西里西亞)