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Franz Anton von Raab

Franz Anton von Raab (1722–1783) was an Austrian court official and agrarian reformer under Maria Theresa. Trained in law, he designed the land reform named after him, Raabization: from the 1770s, church and noble estates in the Bohemian and Austrian lands were split into small holdings sold to peasants on hereditary leases for cash payments replacing their compulsory robota labour.

Continued under Joseph II, the reform freed tenant farmers, founded new villages and raised state revenues. Knighted in 1755, Raab died in Vienna in 1783.

References

  1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Anton_von_Raab
  2. cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raabizace