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Pedro Martínez de Luna

Pedro Martínez de Luna (1328–1423), known as Papa Luna, was an Aragonese noble and canon lawyer, the last claimant of the Avignon papacy in the Western Schism. He studied law at Montpellier; Gregory XI made him a cardinal in 1375.

After Clement VII's death the Avignon cardinals elected him pope in 1394 as Benedict XIII. France withdrew obedience in 1398 and besieged him at Avignon for five years until his escape in 1403. He refused Gregory XII's proposal that both resign, and the 1409 Council of Pisa only added a third.

The Council of Constance deposed him in 1417, leaving only Aragon on his side. He held out in Peníscola castle until his death on 23 May 1423, still claiming the papacy.

References

  1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII
  2. zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/對立教宗本篤十三世