Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine

Adolf (1300–1327), called the Upright, was the second son of Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria. After his father died in 1319 he was formally Count Palatine of the Rhine, but his uncle Emperor Louis IV occupied the Palatinate, so Adolf never exercised real rule.

In 1320 he married Irmengard of Oettingen, who bore his son Rupert II in 1325. Adolf died in 1327 and was buried at Schönau Abbey; the 1329 Treaty of Pavia restored the Palatinate to his brothers and son.