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William I of Baux

William I of Baux (c. 1176–1218), Prince of Orange, was the son of Bertrand I of Baux and a troubadour poet like his parents, a few of whose poems survive. He succeeded his father as prince in 1182 and joined Simon de Montfort's Albigensian Crusade against Toulouse.

In 1215 Emperor Frederick II appointed him viceroy of the Kingdom of Arles. Captured by Toulouse's Avignonese allies in 1216, he was held at Avignon and killed there in 1218. Pope Honorius III called a crusade to avenge him, and his son Raymond I succeeded him.

References

  1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_I_of_Baux
  2. fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Ier_des_Baux-Orange