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Gabriel Bethlen

Gabriel Bethlen (1580–1629) was a Calvinist Hungarian nobleman who ruled Transylvania as prince from 1613, installed with Ottoman backing and recognised by Matthias in 1615. He was wounded at the Battle of Sellenberk in 1599.

In the Thirty Years' War he invaded Royal Hungary in 1619, took Kassa and Pressburg and menaced Vienna, and on 20 August 1620 the diet elected him king of Hungary.

At the Peace of Nikolsburg of 31 December 1621 he surrendered the crown in return for seven counties and guaranteed religious freedom for Hungarian Protestants. After two more campaigns he made peace in 1624 and 1626, and died in 1629.

References

  1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Bethlen
  2. zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/拜特伦·加博尔