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Robert III of Flanders

Robert III of Béthune, the Lion of Flanders (1249–1322), was the eldest son of Count Guy of Dampierre. He fought for Charles I of Sicily at Benevento in 1266 and joined the Eighth Crusade in 1270. Through his second wife Yolande of Nevers he became count of Nevers in 1273.

From 1297 Robert led Flemish resistance to Philip IV. Captured in 1300, he was still in a French prison when the Flemings won the Golden Spurs in 1302. He succeeded Guy in 1305 under the harsh Treaty of Athis-sur-Orge, resumed the struggle in 1310, and died at Ypres in 1322.

References

  1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_III_of_Flanders
  2. fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_III_de_Flandre
  3. zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/羅貝爾三世_(佛蘭德)