Thomas Holland, 1st Duke of Surrey

Thomas Holland, Duke of Surrey and 3rd Earl of Kent (1372–1400), was an English nobleman and a nephew of Richard II. He succeeded his father as Earl of Kent in 1397, arrested his uncle the Earl of Arundel in the purge of the Lords Appellant, and was created Duke of Surrey that September.

After Henry IV deposed Richard in 1399 he lost the dukedom. He was a ringleader of the Epiphany Rising in January 1400, plotting to kill Henry and restore Richard; the rising failed and he was captured at Cirencester and beheaded without trial on 7 January 1400.