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Ottokar II of Bohemia

Ottokar II of Bohemia (c. 1233–1278), the Iron and Golden King, was elected Duke of Austria in 1251 and became king of Bohemia in 1253. He defeated Béla IV of Hungary at Kressenbrunn in 1260, securing Styria, and inherited Carinthia and Carniola in 1269, raising Bohemia to the height of its power.

Rudolf of Habsburg, elected German king in 1273, forced him to surrender the Alpine lands in 1276; Ottokar fell fighting to regain them at the Battle on the Marchfeld in 1278.

References

  1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottokar_II_of_Bohemia
  2. cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Přemysl_Otakar_II.
  3. zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/普热米斯尔·奥托卡二世